SOMA Aware · SOMAREALITY — Cognitive load and attention from eye tracking data

SOMAREALITY software for analysing eye tracking recordings. It estimates indicators of cognitive load, conscious perception, attention type and fatigue. Brightness compensation helps reduce the effect of lighting changes on cognitive-load estimates. Results depend on data quality, calibration and recording conditions.

Illustrations are paused.
Cognitive biomarkersload, perception, attention and fatigue
Brightness compensationa PLR model supports load analysis
Recording analysisscores and charts on a shared timeline
Tobii integrationscompatible hardware and data selection
Man wearing Tobii Glasses X eye tracking glasses looking at yellow sticky notes on a glass board
Glasses recording · analysis in SOMA Aware

How it works

The pupil responds to mental effort and light

Pupil diameter responds to both cognitive processes and lighting. SOMA Aware uses a pupillary light reflex model to reduce the influence of brightness and estimate cognitive load. Estimates depend on the recording, calibration and study conditions. The illustration below explains this principle.

Close-up of a woman wearing a hard hat and Tobii Glasses X eye tracking glasses in a factory hall
2.9 mmexample raw pupil-diameter value
Cognitive load in SOMA Aware
relaxedactivefocusedoverload
Scene lighting
Task

Illustration with example values — not a measurement of the person shown or output from SOMA Aware. Photo: Tobii.

  1. The eye tracker provides pupil dataAnalysis requires access to raw pupil diameter. Device and data-format compatibility should be confirmed before the study.
  2. Scene video helps estimate brightnessA pupillary light reflex (PLR) model uses image brightness to estimate its influence on pupil diameter.
  3. The model estimates cognitive loadThe adjusted signal supports an estimate of load and its confidence. Calibration helps adapt the model to the person and recording setup; results need to be interpreted in the context of the task.
Lighting and cognitive processes

Pupil changes have multiple causes. Model-based brightness compensation reduces one influence; it does not mean that all confounding effects are removed.

SOMAREALITY technology and requirements

Digital biomarkers

From gaze data to estimates of cognitive load and attention

SOMAREALITY describes its indicators as digital biomarkers. The models use pupil and gaze-behaviour data to estimate selected aspects of cognitive processing. Available modules depend on the selected licence.

Scene camera recording in a flight simulator showing ENGINE FAILURE; above it, a chart of the pilot's cognitive load over time

Flight simulator, engine failure: load rises sharply and decays over the following minutes. Material: SOMAREALITY.

CL · Cognitive Load

How much effort a task takes

Cognitive load describes the demands a task places on cognitive resources. SOMA Aware complements gaze direction with an estimated load indicator that can be compared with the task timeline.

  • task and interface complexity — which steps are hardest
  • comparing load during training or between groups, with the study protocol taken into account
  • analysing changes in the indicator after an event
  • analysing increased load in demanding or stressful tasks
CL [%]load level
Confidence [%]result confidence
PLRbrightness compensation
livelive calibration
Classic gaze heatmap of a driver: many spots on the windshield, mirror, dashboard and newspaper CPI map of the same scene: estimated conscious perception of the driver according to the SOMAREALITY model
Standard heatmapConscious perception

Drag the slider. Same scene: all gaze on the left, the CPI map on the right. Material: SOMAREALITY.

CPI · Conscious Perception Index

Estimating conscious perception

Not everything the eyes land on reaches awareness. CPI combines fixation and saccade metrics, gaze distribution and cognitive load with knowledge from cognitive psychology, and estimates the probability that what the participant is looking at was processed consciously.

  • analysing the probability that an operator consciously processed a warning
  • UX and packaging: comparing elements by estimated conscious perception
  • education: analysing perception indicators during learning
CPI [%]score and confidence
AOI [%]object perception
heatmapconscious perception map
per framefor every frame
Woman wearing Tobii Pro Glasses 3 eye tracking glasses looking at a phone

Values on the photo are illustrative. Photo: Tobii.

ATC · Attention Type Classification

How the participant's attention works

The algorithm classifies every frame of the recording and reports the probability of three attention types:

  • sustained — long focus on one task, e.g. reading or monitoring a radar screen
  • selective — choosing one stimulus despite distractions, like a conversation in a noisy café
  • switched — moving quickly between tasks, e.g. email and a phone call

Applications: workstation ergonomics, training, systems that adapt to the user's state — also in VR.

Driver wearing Tobii Glasses X eye tracking glasses driving in city traffic

The curve on the photo is illustrative. Photo: Tobii.

CF · Cognitive Fatigue

When the mind starts to tire

Cognitive Fatigue is a cognitive-fatigue indicator described by the manufacturer. It can support analysis of changes during a prolonged task. Live analysis requires a compatible data stream and an appropriate eye tracker integration.

  • studying changes in the indicator during long tasks and breaks
  • analysing fatigue in studies of drivers, pilots and operators
  • comparing indicators with training outcomes across session phases
CFcontinuous fatigue score
livein real time
EGM · Extended Gaze Metrics

Extended gaze metrics

A library of gaze behavior statistics — the basis for the biomarkers and material for your own analyses.

Fixationsduration [ms], location X|Y, dispersion, rate
Saccadesmean and peak velocity, length, direction, duration, start and end point
Gaze distributionnearest neighbor index (NNI), dispersion
Smooth pursuitstart and end point, length of following a moving object
Blinksduration [ms], one or both eyes, rate
Cognitive Performance · announcedA single index combining, among others, load, resilience, precision and response speed. Another biomarker announced by the manufacturer.
Software · SOMA Aware

Upload a glasses recording, get charts and raw scores

SOMA Aware analyses scene-camera video together with a compatible eye tracking data file. Before purchase, the export format, required fields and software versions should be confirmed for the selected setup. Biomarker results can be viewed on a timeline with statistics and charts. The manufacturer describes current processing as local (on-premise).

Two pairs of Tobii Glasses X eye tracking glasses1 · Hardware

Select a compatible eye tracker

Tobii Pro Glasses 3 and Glasses X, plus existing recordings from the legacy Pro Glasses 2 model — confirm compatibility for the specific dataset.

Tablet with a live view of a Tobii Pro Glasses 3 recording2 · Calibration and recording

Under 2 minutes per participant

Short tasks set an individual baseline. Then a regular study recording.

Tobii Glasses X in front of a laptop running Tobii Pro Lab3 · Analysis

Results in SOMA Aware

Load compatible data and analyse the session. Live mode requires a compatible data stream and the appropriate integration.

SOMA Aware Visualization view: scene camera recording of a surgical exercise, cognitive load category bar, load over time and time spent in each category
  1. Scene recording — what the participant saw, synchronized with the results
  2. Four categories — relaxed, active, focused, overload
  3. Timeline — load second by second
  4. Time in categories — how many minutes the participant spent in each state
  5. Export — results and intervals for further analysis

SOMA Aware screenshot: SOMAREALITY. The categories form part of the manufacturer's model; check their interpretation and thresholds in the documentation for your software version.

Soma Aware Graphs window: charts of cognitive load, confidence, brightness and pupil diameter over time
Signal charts. Load, confidence, scene brightness and pupil diameter on a shared timeline — you can see where the result came from.
SOMA Visual Reports page with load and perception charts and saccade directions
Session report with biomarker charts.

Before choosing a licence

Analysis scope
required biomarkers and interpretation of results
Input data
eye tracker model, scene video and export format
Configuration
system requirements and compatible software versions
Quotation terms
licence period, modules, updates and support scope
Why SOMA Aware from Interlab

More than pupil diameter from an export

Raw pupil diameter and a model-based load indicator are different quantities. This comparison explains the role of compensation and interpretation; it does not compare every eye tracker feature or analysis method.

SOMA Aware cognitive load compared with raw pupil diameter from an eye tracker export
FeatureSOMA Aware · Cognitive LoadRaw pupil diameter
Lighting changesmodel-based compensation of brightness effects using information from the scene camerathe raw signal contains effects of lighting and other factors
Differences between peoplelive calibration adapts the model to the person and cameradiameter depends on the person — comparison requires your own normalization
Result0–100% with confidence and four state categoriesmillimeters or pixels to interpret yourself
Documentationtechnology descriptions and white papers provided by SOMAREALITYthe researcher selects and evaluates the interpretation method
Further metricsindicators of perception, attention type and fatigue, extended gaze metrics—

Model description: SOMAREALITY technology. Sources and scope of interpretation.

Pilot wearing Tobii Glasses X eye tracking glasses and a headset in an aircraft cockpit
What you get from Interlab

Tobii glasses and SOMA Aware from one supplier

Select a compatible eye tracker and SOMA Aware licence to match your data and study objectives.

  • Compatible input dataInclude the eye tracker model, software version and available export formats in your enquiry.
  • Selecting a setupThe eye tracker and analysis licence should match the planned protocol and data requirements.
  • Recording conditionsConsider lighting, scene-camera exposure settings and calibration.
  • Biomarker scopeSelect modules that match your research questions rather than assuming that every indicator has the same interpretation.
  • Configuration requirementsYour enquiry can include the hardware, licensing and output formats required for the project.
  • Tobii hardwareFor a new setup, consider Pro Glasses 3 or Glasses X and confirm SOMA Aware compatibility for the selected configuration.
  • Contact InterlabShare your project brief and questions about selecting hardware and licences.
  • Licence termsThe term, modules, updates and support should be specified in the current quotation.
Compatible hardware

Which eye trackers SOMA Aware works with

The manufacturer lists Tobii Pro Glasses 3, Pro Glasses 2 and Glasses X as supported. Confirm compatibility and data-format requirements for your configuration. Other hardware, including VR headsets, requires separate integration confirmation.

Tobii Pro Glasses 3 — eye tracking glasses with a scene camera
Tobii Pro Glasses 3 supportedGlasses for mobile studies; confirm the required data export and scene video.Tobii Pro Glasses 3 →
Tobii Glasses X — eye tracking glasses
Tobii Glasses X supportedLightweight Tobii glasses for research outside the lab.Tobii Glasses X →
Tobii Pro Glasses 2 legacy modelSOMA lists support for this generation. For existing recordings, confirm that the required data is available. Tobii screen-based eye trackers announcedSupport announced by the manufacturer. VR headsets projectSelected headsets with eye tracking — after integration based on a project brief.

Related software: Tobii Pro Lab. Confirm that the specific export is compatible with SOMA Aware before selecting the setup.

pupil diameterPupil diameteraccess to the raw data required by the selected model
confidenceData qualitycheck required fields and quality measures for the input format
scene videoScene-camera videotogether with a compatible eye tracking data file
recording setupRecording conditionscalibration, camera exposure and lighting affect interpretation
Sources and interpretation

What biomarker results mean

SOMAREALITY publishes technology descriptions and research materials. Model output is an indicator to analyse under defined conditions; it is not a direct reading of thoughts or a standalone determination of a person's state.

SOMAREALITY material: a participant wearing a VR headset and EEG cap at a research station
Illustration of research combining eye tracking and EEG. Material: SOMAREALITY; the photograph does not show an analysis result.
ModelEstimated indicatorsInterpret results in the context of the task and data quality.
ProtocolStudy conditionsCalibration, lighting and recording setup affect how sessions can be compared.
ScopeA specific biomarkerEvidence for one model or protocol does not establish the same performance for every module.
SourcesManufacturer documentationWhen assessing a study result, check the sample, task, model version and definition of the reported measure.

Compare results with the task timeline and other measures. CPI estimates conscious perception; it does not prove that a stimulus was memorised.

Public manufacturer sources checked on 11 November 2026. Detailed requirements depend on the software version and configuration.

Applications

Where the cost of a task matters

Example research areas described in manufacturer materials. Interpret the indicators alongside the task, data quality and other study results.

View from eye tracking glasses of hands during a surgical exercise; a cognitive load bar at the top
Medicine and surgeryLoad during procedures and training — comparing an expert with a learner.
View from the glasses: a paramedic in gloves ventilating an infant manikin
Emergency medicineReaction to stressful events in simulation: monitor failure, a phone call, a worried parent.
CPI visualization for objects on a shop shelf
Retail and packagingComparing estimated conscious perception of viewed elements.
Ship bridge simulator with a sea view and a cognitive load chart
Aviation and simulatorsCockpit, ship bridge, operator console — load during emergency procedures and across the phases of a scenario.
View from a driver's glasses of a highway through the windshield
AutomotiveDrivers on the road and in the simulator; evaluating vehicle interfaces and driver assistance systems.
View from a cricket player's glasses of the pitch; a cognitive load chart at the top
SportsDecisions of athletes and referees under time pressure — on the field, not in the lab.
Licenses

Pay for the biomarkers you need

Select licence scope to match the required biomarkers and workflow. Confirm current module availability and terms in the quotation.

Annual

A licence for a defined period. The quotation specifies included modules, updates and support.

Perpetual

A licence without a time limit. Confirm update and support terms and available extensions for the selected version.

Short-term

Ask about availability, duration and feature scope for a project-based licence.

Module selection. Cognitive load, perception and attention address different research questions. Select the scope for your planned study.
Pricing. Depends on the number of biomarkers and the license type. Request a quote — we'll prepare it together with an eye tracker if you need one.
Specifications

SOMA Aware in detail

According to SOMAREALITY documentation.

SOMA Aware specifications
ParameterValue
Biomarkers
Cognitive Load (CL)cognitive load [%] and confidence [%]; brightness compensation (PLR model); live calibration
Conscious Perception Index (CPI)conscious perception score [%] and confidence; object / AOI perception [%]; conscious perception heatmap
Attention Type Classification (ATC)probability of sustained, selective and switched attention [%], for every frame
Extended Gaze Metrics (EGM)fixations, saccades, gaze distribution, smooth pursuit, blinks
Cognitive Fatigue (CF)cognitive-fatigue indicatorlive analysis requires a compatible stream and integration
AnnouncedCognitive Performance
Software
SoftwareSOMA Aware — biomarker visualization and analysisconfirm package components and integration interfaces in the quotation
System requirementsto be confirmed for the software version and hardware configuration
Moderecording analysis; live analysis with a compatible data stream and integration
Processinglocal (on-premise)a cloud version is announced by the manufacturer
Input datascene-camera video and a compatible eye tracking data fileconfirm the export format and required fields before the study
Outputstatistics, charts and raw biomarker scores; export; session report
Participant calibrationunder 2 minutes, guided by short tasks
Documentationmanufacturer materials on technology, requirements and interpretation
Hardware
Hardware listed as supportedTobii Pro Glasses 3, Tobii Glasses X; legacy Tobii Pro Glasses 2 for existing recordings
Announced / projectTobii screen-based eye trackers (announced); selected VR headsets (project-based integration)
Analysis conditionscompatible pupil and gaze data, scene video, appropriate calibration and camera setup
Licenses
Typesannual, perpetual and limited-term — availability, duration and module scope according to the current quotation
ManufacturerSoma Reality GmbH, Vienna (Austria)

Frequently asked questions

Does SOMA Aware replace an eye tracker?

No. It is analysis software — the data is collected by an eye tracker, e.g. Tobii Pro Glasses 3 or Tobii Glasses X. SOMA Aware computes cognitive biomarkers from it. If you don't have glasses yet, we will prepare a quote for the complete setup.

Does analysis work under changing lighting?

The SOMAREALITY model accounts for scene brightness to reduce its influence on load estimates. It does not remove all confounding effects. Data quality, camera exposure, calibration and recording conditions affect interpretation.

Can I analyse recordings I already have?

You need scene-camera video and a compatible eye tracking data file containing the required pupil and gaze data. Confirm the export format, required fields and software versions before purchase; a TSV file alone does not replace scene video.

Can analysis run live?

The manufacturer describes both live and recorded-data analysis. Live mode requires a compatible data stream and the appropriate eye tracker integration; confirm these for the specific setup.

Does participant data go to the cloud?

The manufacturer describes the current version as local (on-premise), with a cloud option announced. Confirm processing arrangements and system requirements for the selected version and configuration.

Does SOMA work with VR headsets?

The manufacturer offers its algorithms for selected VR headsets with eye tracking, but this requires project-based integration. Describe your hardware and study — we will pass on the request and get back to you.

Can I try SOMA Aware before purchase?

Ask about presentation options and availability of a limited-term licence for your project. Contact Interlab.

Interested in this product?

Contact us for a detailed quote and technical advice.

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Product: SOMA Aware · SOMAREALITY