StimTracker — A marker at the moment the stimulus actually appears on screen

A Cedrus device for synchronizing stimuli with the Tobii Pro Spectrum eye tracker and an EEG or physiology recorder. A light sensor on the screen detects when the image actually appears — regardless of system and graphics card delays — and StimTracker sends the same marker to all recordings at once.

< 1 msstimulus marker accuracy with Tobii Pro Spectrum
0.05 mslight sensor response (dark → light)
up to 4 sensorslight sensors in the Quad model, 2 in Duo
up to 4 recordersat once with Quad: 3 m-pods and a TTL output
Cedrus StimTracker Quad — a white unit with a sensitivity display and a row of LEDs: Audio, Light Sensor 1–4, Mic, Resp., Code, Timer, m-pod 1–3
Light sensor 1 → m-pod 1 and 2
the same marker to the eye tracker and EEG · illustrative graphic on the photo
What the problem is

The software says “now”. The screen shows the image a moment later

In a study with an eye tracker or EEG, every stimulus gets a timestamp — an entry saying “the picture appeared at this moment”. It is usually sent by the stimulus presentation software when it issues the “show” command. But between the command and the image on the screen there is still the operating system, the graphics card and the monitor itself. The image appears later, and how much later changes from trial to trial. See consecutive trials at a station with Tobii Pro Spectrum and EEG.

Participant wearing an EEG cap in front of a monitor with a Tobii Pro Spectrum eye tracker; two faces and a fixation cross on the screen light sensor
Trial 1 time → SOFTWARE“show” SCREENpixels MARKERfrom software gap between marker and image MARKER ERROR IN CONSECUTIVE TRIALS ← marker too early 0 = image on screen

Illustrative graphic in slow motion — the gaps are randomized by the browser and are not measurements. Photo: Tobii (Tobii Pro Spectrum with a Brain Products EEG system).

Delay 1Operating systemWindows and Linux are not real-time systems — they do not guarantee that the image will be shown exactly at the planned moment.
Delay 2Graphics card and refreshA ready frame waits in the graphics card, and the monitor draws it only at its next screen refresh.
Delay 3Monitor pixelsThe monitor processes the image with its own algorithms, and the pixels need a moment to change brightness.

When it matters

  • Reaction timeWhen you measure milliseconds from stimulus to response, the marker error goes straight into the result.
  • Single-frame stimuliSubliminal stimuli last as long as a single screen frame — you need to know when they were really visible.
  • Eye tracking with EEGBrain signal analysis is computed relative to the moment of the stimulus — the same marker has to reach both recordings.
How StimTracker works

The marker is sent by the screen, not by the software

StimTracker does not ask the computer when it showed the stimulus — it looks at the screen. A small light sensor attached to the monitor notices the change in pixel brightness, and the device turns it into an event marker and sends it simultaneously to the eye tracker and to other recorders.

  1. The sensor sees a change on the screenYou attach the light sensor to the area of the screen whose brightness changes together with the stimulus. It responds to brightening in 0.05 ms — regardless of system, graphics card and monitor delays.
  2. A TTL signal is createdThe sensor produces a 0/5 V digital signal (TTL — a simple “event / no event” signal). StimTracker registers it with a latency below 5 µs, using interrupts of its own 32-bit microprocessor.
  3. m-pods distribute the markerAn m-pod is an adapter matched to a specific recorder. Through them StimTracker sends the same marker to the eye tracker and to the EEG or physiology system — the manufacturer specifies 0 ms difference between m-pods.
  4. The event lands in the recordingTobii Pro Spectrum receives the signal, timestamps it with 50 µs accuracy regardless of the sampling rate and passes it to Tobii Pro Lab as an EyeTracker TTL in event.

Manufacturer’s connection diagram

StimTracker Duo diagram: laptop via USB, two light sensors and audio at the input; at the output an m-pod to Tobii and an m-pod to a second recorder

Duo: up to 2 light sensors, audio, response pad and USB codes; 2 m-pod outputs — e.g. Tobii Pro Spectrum and EEG.

StimTracker Quad diagram: laptop via USB, four light sensors, microphone and audio at the input; at the output an m-pod to Tobii, m-pods to recorders 2 and 3 and a TTL output to recorder 4

Quad: up to 4 light sensors, microphone (voice key), 3 TTL inputs; 3 m-pod outputs and a direct TTL output — up to 4 recorders at once.

Black Cedrus light sensor on a cable ending in a 2.5 mm jack plug

Light sensor — 8 × 20 mm, 2 m cable with a 2.5 mm jack plug (can be extended). A white and a black one are included, with notches that make positioning on the screen easier.

☀Visual stimulusimage onset on the screen — light sensors included
♪Auditory stimulussound played through StimTracker — a marker at the moment the signal crosses the threshold
⌨Participant responsekey presses on the Cedrus RB-x40 response pad
◉Participant voiceQuadonset of a verbal response — built-in voice key with a microphone
⇥External eventsQuadswitches and TTL signals from other devices — 3 inputs
#Codes from softwareevent codes sent via USB from the stimulus presentation software
Eye trackers and software

With Tobii Pro Spectrum and Tobii Pro Lab — no programming

StimTracker works with Tobii Pro Spectrum — an eye tracker with a TTL input for hardware synchronization. The connection is a ready-made m-pod for the eye tracker’s TTL input — Cedrus describes it as a “plug and play” integration, with 8 bits of data per event.

Tobii Pro Spectrum — an eye tracker integrated with a monitor; text with reading fixations on the screenEye tracker

Tobii Pro Spectrum

  • 8-bit TTL input (DB-9 connector) — 256 event codes
  • event timestamp with 50 µs accuracy, regardless of sampling (up to 1200 Hz)
  • Spectrum kit: StimTracker Duo or Quad + m-pod for Spectrum; optionally an m-pod for EEG or physiology

Tobii Pro Spectrum page →

Tobii Pro Lab, Analyze module: a recording with a stimulus, timeline, pupil diameter and gaze plot Analysis

Tobii Pro Lab

Stimulus changes detected by StimTracker are visible directly in the eye tracking data in Pro Lab — or you export them to other analysis software.

Tobii Pro Lab page →

Yellow marker drawn for illustration on a Pro Lab screenshot.

Your stimulus software

StimTracker also accepts event codes via USB. The latency depends on the driver the software uses:

2 msconstant, no jitter — Cedrus libraries (Python pyxid2, C++), SuperLab, PsychoPy
±5 msvia serial port emulation — e.g. E-Prime, Presentation, MATLAB
SuperLabPsychoPyE-PrimePresentationInquisitExperiment BuilderMATLABPython · C++

Any software that controls the eye tracker through the Tobii Pro SDK also works. The light sensor does not depend on the software — it always marks the image on the screen the same way.

Multimodal research

One marker in every recording — eye tracking, EEG, physiology

Every device in the lab records data according to its own clock. To relate where the participant was looking to what was happening in the brain or the body, all recordings need a common reference point. StimTracker sends the same marker to all of them at once — according to Tobii, synchronization with EEG is accurate to about one sample (1 ms at 1 kHz sampling).

Participant wearing an EEG cap at a desk with Tobii Pro Spectrum; an EEG amplifier beside them
GAZESpectrum EEGEEG recorder EDABIOPAC MARKERStimTracker

Recorders supported by m-pods

An m-pod comes configured for a specific recorder model. The manufacturer lists, among others:

Tobii Pro SpectrumBIOPACBrain ProductsANT NeuroBioSemiEGINeuroscanNIRxADInstrumentsMindWareBittiumCGXiWorxMangoldABMPC parallel port
  • Configuration without programming: the free Xidon 2 app (Windows, macOS) — any input to any output pin, minimum pulse duration.
  • Pulse generator and scheduler: e.g. a 10 ms pulse at T+200 ms and a 15 ms pulse at T+354 ms — without pausing the stimulus software.

A lab with BIOPAC

  • Plug and play: StimTracker markers reach the BIOPAC recorder and appear in AcqKnowledge together with the physiological signals.
  • Interlab — exclusive BIOPAC partner in Poland and authorized Tobii partner: we configure the eye tracker, physiology and synchronization as one station.

The signal traces on the photo are illustrative, not a recording from the device. Photo: Tobii.

Why StimTracker from Interlab

Synchronization is our everyday work — from the sensor to the analysis

A marker from the software is the simplest route and is often enough. When milliseconds matter or several devices need a common timeline, hardware synchronization stops being an add-on. This is how the two routes compare according to the manufacturers:

Stimulus marker sent by the software vs. marker from the StimTracker light sensor
FeatureMarker from softwareStimTracker with light sensor
What it marksthe moment the “show” command is issuedthe moment the pixels on the screen actually changed brightness
System, graphics card and monitor delaysgo into the resulthave no effect — the sensor looks at the screen
Accuracy with Tobii Pro Spectrumdepends on the software and computerbelow 1 ms for visual stimuli
Several recordersthe marker has to be sent to each device separatelythe same marker to 2 (Duo) or 4 (Quad) devices, 0 ms difference between m-pods
Sound and voicethe moment of the play commandonset of sound and verbal response (Quad) — after the threshold is crossed

Sources: tobii.com (StimTracker, Tobii Pro Spectrum), cedrus.com (StimTracker — specifications). As of 2026-10.

Research station: participant wearing an EEG cap in front of Tobii Pro Spectrum
What you get from Interlab

A station where the markers line up

We select the model and m-pods for your devices, combine the eye tracker, EEG or BIOPAC and the stimuli into one station and train your team.

  • Multimodal laboratoryTobii and BIOPAC from one supplier — we are the exclusive BIOPAC partner in Poland. Eye tracking, physiology and synchronization configured together.
  • Methodological adviceWe will tell you whether your study needs hardware synchronization — and which model, Duo or Quad.
  • Installation and trainingWe connect the sensors, m-pods and Pro Lab, check the markers in the recordings and train your team.
  • Authorized Tobii partnerTobii Pro Spectrum, StimTracker and Pro Lab licenses from one place, with warranty.
  • Help with grantsTechnical descriptions and configurations for grant applications and tender specifications.
  • Test before purchaseA station demo — you will see the synchronization on your own study scenario.
  • Local support in PolandTechnical and methodological help after purchase — without intermediaries.
  • References in PolandInstallations at universities and companies — contact with reference laboratories on request.
Models

Duo or Quad?

Both models send markers simultaneously to Tobii Pro Spectrum and to a second device — EEG or a physiology system. Quad adds a voice key, more light sensors, TTL inputs and more outputs.

StimTracker Duo and Quad comparison
FeatureDuoQuad
Light sensors24 the 4th sensor shares a connector with the microphone
Voice key (microphone)—yes
TTL inputs for external events—3
m-pod outputs at once23
Direct TTL output—1
Audio, RB-x40 pad, USB codesyesyes
Raspberry Pi board (option)—yes
StimTracker Quad placed on top of a StimTracker Duo — the Duo has a thinner housing and fewer LEDs on the panel
Package contents: StimTracker Quad, medical-grade power supply with cables, light sensors, audio and USB cables, an m-pod with cable and boxes

Included — ready to work

  • StimTracker Duo or Quad
  • medical-certified power supply (100–240 V)
  • white and black light sensor
  • audio cable and USB cable
  • m-pod for Tobii Pro Spectrum

Additional m-pod for EEG or BIOPAC — optional.

Specifications

Technical specifications

According to Cedrus specifications (StimTracker Duo and Quad) and Tobii (integration with Tobii Pro Spectrum).

StimTracker technical specifications
ParameterValue
Light sensor
Response time (dark → light)0.05 msresponse and recovery times depend on the amount of light
Recovery time (light → dark)4 ms
Spectral sensitivity360–970 nm
Dimensions and cable8 × 20 mm; 2 m cable, 2.5 mm mono jack (extendable)
Latencies
Event registration< 5 µs from event to registration and timestamp
Input → outputlight sensors < 0.01 ms (excluding sensor response time); audio and voice key < 0.05 ms after the threshold is crossed; responses < 0.01 ms
Output to m-pod / USB< 200 µs on the m-pod pin; < 100 µs to the USB port
Difference between outputs0 ms between m-pods; 0 ms between m-pods and the TTL output (Quad)
Event codes via USB2 ms constant, no jitter — Cedrus C++ and Python (pyxid2) libraries, SuperLab, PsychoPy±5–6 ms via serial port emulation, e.g. E-Prime
With Tobii Pro Spectrum
Visual stimulus marker accuracybelow 1 ms
Timestamp in the eye tracker50 µs, regardless of the sampling rateSpectrum TTL input: 8-bit, DB-9 connector
Synchronization with EEGapprox. 1 recorder sample (1 ms at 1 kHz)
Event in Tobii Pro LabEyeTracker TTL in in the recording; export to other software
Device
InputsDuo: 2 light sensors, audio, RB-x40 pad, USB · Quad: 4 light sensors, audio, microphone, RB-x40 pad, 3 TTL inputs, USB
OutputsDuo: 2 m-pods · Quad: 3 m-pods + 1 direct TTL; both: USB output with timestamp
Functionsasynchronous output, signal filtering, pulse generator, scheduler, pulse offset between devices
Power9 V, 5.5/2.1 mm plug (center positive); 250 mA + 50 mA per m-pod
Weight with packagingDuo 1.09 kg · Quad 1.18 kg · m-pod 0.36 kgpackaging 26.9 × 21.1 × 7 cm (with m-pod 11.5 cm)
SoftwareTobii Pro Lab, Tobii Pro SDK; SuperLab, PsychoPy, E-Prime, Presentation, Inquisit, Experiment Builder, MATLAB, Python, C++; m-pod configuration: Xidon 2
ManufacturerCedrus Corporation (USA)

Sources: cedrus.com/stimtracker (specifications, FAQ, Tobii and BIOPAC integrations), tobii.com/products/accessories/stimtracker. As of 2026-10.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need StimTracker if Tobii Pro Lab synchronizes stimuli itself?

For many studies — e.g. fixation analysis on images or web pages — synchronization in Pro Lab is enough. StimTracker is useful when individual milliseconds matter (reaction time, single-frame stimuli) or when the same marker also has to reach an EEG or physiology system. Describe your study to us — we will advise whether you need it.

Which eye tracker does StimTracker work with?

With Tobii Pro Spectrum — an eye tracker with a TTL input (8-bit, DB-9 connector). Markers go into the Tobii Pro Lab recording as EyeTracker TTL in events.

Where should I attach the light sensor?

On the area of the screen whose brightness changes together with the stimulus — so that it does not cover the stimulus itself for the participant. The sensor measures 8 × 20 mm and has notches on three sides that make positioning easier; a white and a black one are included. We help choose the placement during installation.

Does StimTracker also mark sound and participant responses?

Yes. Both models mark the onset of sound played through StimTracker and key presses on the Cedrus RB-x40 response pad. The Quad model additionally detects the onset of a verbal response (voice key with a microphone) and accepts TTL signals from other devices.

Can I connect it to EEG or BIOPAC?

Yes — through an m-pod matched to the recorder. The manufacturer lists, among others, BIOPAC (markers in AcqKnowledge), Brain Products, ANT Neuro, BioSemi, EGI, Neuroscan and NIRx. Duo supports 2 devices at once, Quad up to 4.

Which stimulus presentation software should I choose?

The light sensor works independently of the software. If you also send event codes via USB, SuperLab, PsychoPy and the Cedrus libraries for Python and C++ are the most accurate — 2 ms constant latency with no jitter. E-Prime, Presentation and MATLAB use serial port emulation (approx. ±5 ms).

Can I see StimTracker in action?

Yes — book a demo of a station with Tobii Pro Spectrum. Write to us.

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