AEM TestPro · OLTS · Tier 1

Accurate testing starts with an accurate zero.

A step-by-step 1-jumper reference procedure, TRC verification, and seven errors that can skew an entire batch of test results.

AEM TestPro with fiber optic adapters
THE MOST IMPORTANT RULEAfter setting the reference, never disconnect the cord from a Tx port.
1-jumperpreferred method
5 minsource warm-up
4 thresholdsdBm ≠ dB
0× Txdisconnects after reference

Do not confuse power with loss.

Two stages of the procedure use different units and acceptance criteria. Match the values displayed by the tester to see immediately whether you are ready to begin testing.

−30 dBm0 dBm
0.00 dB0.50 dB
dBm describes the optical power received by the tester. dB describes the loss added by a test reference cord. These criteria are not interchangeable.

Test readiness assessment

READY TO TESTREADY
Set Reference≥ −24 dBm
TRC verification< 0.10 dB
Both criteria pass. Save the TRC verification result, leave Tx untouched, and only then connect the link under test.

One, two or three jumpers? The reference plane is what matters.

Select a method to see which connections enter the baseline. More jumpers do not create a “better” result — they change what the tester subtracts from the measurement.

AEM TestPro one-jumper reference-method screen
The reference method is a measurement choice, not a way to create more margin.
AEM TestPro Expert Tools Set Reference screen
Set Reference establishes the baseline for every measurement that follows.
ONE-JUMPER METHOD

One TRC per direction with no intermediate connection

Both end connector pairs of the link remain in the final result. This is the preferred method for a typical panel-to-panel link when the interfaces allow it.

Add the second TRC on the receive side — after setting the reference.

This verifies the cord used to connect the link; it does not turn the setup into a two-jumper reference. The Tx connection stays untouched throughout.

STEP 1 / 4

Lock the Tx connection

After Set Reference, never disconnect the cord from the Tx port. Disturbing this connection means setting the reference again.

A workflow that removes the guesswork.

Follow all seven stages. The diagram identifies which connections must remain untouched after the reference is set.

STEP 1 / 7

Project and method

MAIN
TxRx
REMOTE
RxTx
🔒
🔒
Tx → Rx with no coupler in the reference path. Keep all Tx ports connected after setting the reference.

Follow the procedure on real TestPro screens.

Five key screens take you from fiber certification and the 1-jumper reference through TRC verification to the final result for the link under test.

AEM TestPro screenAEM TestPro main menu with Fiber Certification selected
01
Select Fiber CertificationThis is the entry point for OLTS testing and fiber project configuration.
Reference methodSet Reference Method screen with One Jumper selected
02
Confirm One JumperThe reference method must match the physical link configuration you will test.
Set ReferenceSet Reference completion message with optical power levels
03
Verify Reference CompleteEvaluate the dBm levels, accept the reference, and leave every Tx port connected from this point forward.
TRC verificationPASS result for TRC loss verification on AEM TestPro
04
Confirm TRC: PASSAdd the cords at the Rx side, run AUTOTEST, and save the loss for each direction.
Link resultFinal PASS result for a fiber link on AEM TestPro
05
Close with the link resultThe final screen brings together length, loss, and margin — the result that belongs in the project record.
Screen source: AEM Test & Measurement · Training Video 6 — used with the content owner’s permission.Watch the AEM source ↗

Seven errors. One shared result: a bad zero.

Select an error to see what causes it and how to respond. Use this section as a ready-made team briefing before acceptance testing begins.

Acceptance testing readiness card.

Check off the essential items. A complete printable PDF version is included in the package.

Before the first AUTOTEST

Readiness0 / 8
STOP

Set a new reference if…

  • a cord was disconnected from any Tx port;
  • the tester or an adapter was powered off or disconnected;
  • a test reference cord was replaced;
  • TRC verification failed and any connection was changed;
  • an unexplained negative result appears or the test batch begins to drift.
Open the complete PDF checklist →

Tier 1 and Tier 2 answer different questions.

The reference-method number does not define the certification tier. Select the acceptance scope first, then match the reference method to the physical link topology.

TIER 1 · OLTS

Loss, length and polarity

Fast end-to-end evaluation against the selected limit with a PASS/FAIL record.

TIER 2 · OTDR

Events and their locations

The trace identifies splices, connectors, reflections and distance to a fault.

IMPORTANT

One jumper ≠ Tier 1

“Jumper” describes the reference setup. “Tier” describes certification scope.

Questions to settle before testing.

A compact check of the concepts most likely to produce a result that looks plausible but cannot be trusted.

When must the reference be set again?

After disconnecting Tx, replacing a TRC, reinstalling an adapter, power-cycling the tester, or changing the dual-ended/loopback configuration.

Does negative loss mean an exceptionally good link?

No. A passive link cannot amplify the signal. A clearly negative result usually indicates a reference error, changed connections or contamination.

Are −24 dBm and −4 dBm TRC-loss limits?

No. They are minimum received-power levels during Set Reference. The added-TRC verification uses separate criteria in dB.

Can I add a cord after a one-jumper reference?

Yes — on the Rx side. Inspect, clean, connect and verify it with AUTOTEST while leaving Tx untouched.

Sources and screens: AEM TestPro User Manual v2.8 and AEM Test & Measurement Training Video 6. Frames are used with permission from the material owner.

Practice the complete test before you head to the jobsite.

The free INTERLAB Certification Academy covers TestPro configuration, FAIL diagnostics, PoE, reporting, and OLTS fiber testing.